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MS Dhoni and the Evolution of the Batsman Keeper

A Special Feature by Pradeep Ramarathnam

This is exactly what former cricketers and experts say we shouldn’t do. Judge a cricketer. But Mahendra Singh Dhoni’s breathtaking 148 has opened a Pandora’s Box. It is startling that no Indian specialist keeper has, prior to Dhoni made a 100 in One day internationals. The manner, in which Dhoni, wielding the willow like a Jedi Knight, went about carting the ball far and wide, sent me down memory lane, wondering if any Indian keeper ever, in the past could hold his own with the bat.

India as a country has been terribly unlucky with Wicket keepers who can bat in the Past. Australia for the rest of eternity can flaunt Adam Gilchrist. England had the massively underrated Alec Stewart. Alan Knott held his own against the West Indian pace battery. South Africa pre-apartheid had Lee Irvine .One has to dig deep to find an Indian wicket keeper would could read swing and turn in front of the stumps as good as he did at the back.

In 1933-34, Messrs Douglas Jardine and co landed in India post Bodyline and somewhat absent mindedly dished out the same treatment to the hapless Indians. The Indian team, with no experience of playing such raw pace, folded on their stomachs. The one man who stood up was a balding, portly wicket keeper called Dilawar Hussain. Hussain was hit on the head by Nichols, but with a huge bandage around his head carried on hooking and pulling to make 55 and 54. He never played a test after that.

The other famous instance was of course Budhi Kunderan whose rollicking 192 against England heralded the arrival of a raging talent. Unfortunately, Kunderan’s ability behind the stumps was only marginally above Parthiv Patel’s. His decline was as smooth an incline as Parthiv’s baby cheeks.

Dhoni is not a one off. A couple of weeks ago, Jharkand were chasing a gargantuan total in the Ranji Plate Semi finals against Haryana, which had two bowlers who played for India- Joginder Sharma and Amit Mishra. Chasing a huge 500 plus score, Jharkand’s irritatingly feeble top order collapsed. What does Mahendra Dhoni do coming in at 4? Smash 109 off 75 balls of course. More proof? Rewind to Duleep finals a few years back. One hour left for the end of day, Mahendra Dhoni walks in - 60 off 47.

India has carried some mediocre batsmen keepers in the past- Kiran More, Sadanand Vishwanath, Syed Kirmani, Naren Tamhane. There also existed some keepers who would be back to the pavilion before a plate of Maggi was cooked - Probir Sen, P Krishnamurthy, and a dozen others. The only two other keepers who could bat before were Farokh Engineer and Nayan Mongia. Dhoni in fact strikes an uncanny resemblance to Engineer in terms of his personality and flair. The unnoticed yet effective way of keeping, the massive array of strokes, the ability to extemporize at the crease, and last but not the least, the flowing manes. Engineer was India’s first cricketer-model for Brylcreem. Dhoni, with probably the longest locks ever possessed by an Indian cricketer, is a sitting duck for this modeling assignment, don’t you think?

M.S.Dhoni is a phenomenon. Luckily for him, India is at a time when the wicket keeping spot in a state of flux. Too many talented wicket keepers have been lost in the past because the Indian selectors thought Kiran More came along with the set of stumps and was a perennial attachment. To his credit, More dropped a catch as often as Prabhakar beat a batsman for pace. The one time he did drop a catch though, Gooch made 300 more.

Why is it so hard to keep well and bat well at the same time? One logical explanation is that the human mind has limited faculties. It is impossible to sustain such high levels of concentration on a sustained basis; which is why a lot of keepers who were successful with the bat have been attacking batsmen which a significant element of natural ability and reflexes that carried their batting - Stewart, Gilchrist, and Walcott were all naturally gifted batsmen. Two, the amount of athletic ability it requires is often underestimated. Now we have John Gloster and Gregory King. In the 60s and the 70s, in fact right upto Ali Irani, our physical training was limited to running around the ground twice and then playing catch-catch. Three, obviously, both require an inhuman amount of practice to get good at. English legend, Godfrey Evans could “stump with a speed paralysing in its speed and sharpness “but batted at number 10.

The muddle in Indian cricket is not about good keepers and average bats or the other way around. It is ridden with average keepers and average bats. Dinesh Kaarthick deserves a couple more series to make a dent with the bat and to show improvement with the gloves. Otherwise, there is Pankaj Dharmani who I fear Intikhab Alam might just beg and drag off to Pakistan if we don’t appreciate his talent. His comatose temperament in the face of mounting adversity in the Ranji semis and finals deserve an India A spot if nothing less. And yes, he can keep wickets without being yelled at by first slip.

Mahendra Singh Dhoni is the harbinger of a new era in Indian cricket. At least he should be. Kirmani could afford to average 27 in tests because he didn’t drop anything and he had Gavaskar, Vishwanath, Amarnath before him and Chandra, Pras, Bedi after him. Both ends were secure. Patel, Dhoni, Kaarthick don’t. Put simple, there are only two ways to survive in Indian cricket as a keeper- Bat very well and keep wickets somewhat well, OR, Bat very well and keep wickets very well. If you bat somewhat well, please get into a time travel machine and get into the Indian team of 1948. You have no place here.

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